在Linux上搭建自托管Meilisearch

1. 下载 Meilisearch

   1. APT 方式

   echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://apt.fury.io/meilisearch/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/fury.list
   
   sudo apt update && sudo apt install meilisearch

   2. 通过官方脚本下载

   curl -L https://install.meilisearch.com | sh

   3. 通过 Github 下载

   curl -OL https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch/releases/download/{meilisearch_version}/{meilisearch_os}
   
   # Rename binary to meilisearch. Replace {meilisearch_os} with the name of the downloaded binary
   mv {meilisearch_os} meilisearch
   
   # Give the binary execute permission
   chmod +x meilisearch

2. 创建 meilisearch 用户和用户组

sudo useradd --system --no-create-home --shell /usr/sbin/nologin meilisearch

3. 建立数据存储目录和配置管理目录并设置权限

sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/meilisearch
sudo chown -R meilisearch:meilisearch /var/lib/meilisearch
sudo mkdir -p /etc/meilisearch

4. 配置 /etc/meilisearch/config.toml 配置文件

http_addr = "0.0.0.0:7700"
db_path = "/var/lib/meilisearch"
master_key = "your-master-key-here"
log_level = "INFO"

5. 配置 /etc/systemd/system/meilisearch.service systemd 服务文件并加入服务

[Unit]
Description=Meilisearch
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=meilisearch
Group=meilisearch
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/meilisearch
ExecStart=/usr/bin/meilisearch --config-file-path /etc/meilisearch/config.toml
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable meilisearch
sudo systemctl start meilisearch

# 测试服务
curl http://127.0.0.1:7700/health